Container lines in Bangladesh reported limited container bookings and gate-ins for loading in the last few days, as garment wage protests continued. Fresh export shipments were "in a state of flux", the Journal of Commerce reported on 5 November1.
The disruption hits buyers in two ways. Factories may not finish orders on time, and finished garments may miss the vessels they were booked on as cargo struggles to reach Chittagong, also called Chattogram2.
Protests continue past the new wage board
The government formed a wage board on 1 November, headed by a district judge and including factory owner and worker representatives, to set a new minimum wage2. It did not stop the demonstrations.
The Daily Star reported on 4 November that garment workers had taken to the streets for a fourth consecutive day the previous day, clashing with police in Mirpur, Ashulia and Gazipur3. Police and Border Guard Bangladesh personnel were deployed, The Loadstar reported2.
Production was suspended at around 690 garment factories on 2 November, after at least 500 closed the previous Sunday, according to The Loadstar2. More than 150 factories in Gazipur alone had shut, said Amjad Hossain, superintendent of Gazipur Industrial Police2.
Workers are asking for a minimum monthly wage of Tk 30,000, or about US$2502. The minimum was set at Tk 12,500 in November 20234. Factory owners have threatened indefinite closures if the protests continue2.
The Daily Star also reported that the National Board of Revenue has asked banks to freeze the accounts of more than 100 individuals. It is scrutinising the transactions of around 125 companies over allegations of financing unrest in the garment sector5.
No confirmed count of missed sailings
The Loadstar reported on 2 November that there was no confirmed estimate of cargo delays, missed sailings or extra demand for air transport2. None of the reports reviewed since then has published such a figure.
For forwarders, the disruption runs on two tracks: rearranging collections as cargo readiness dates slip, and protecting delivery deadlines with costlier airfreight2. Shipments that miss cut-offs could face longer waits for the next sailing2.
Chittagong is the country's main container port. The Daily Star reported in August that the port retained 68th place among the world's 100 busiest container ports and handled 4% more containers in 2025 than a year earlier6.
Europe is the bigger exposure
Bangladesh was the world's second-largest apparel exporter in 2024, with US$38.48 billion of exports and a 6.9% share of the global total, according to World Trade Organization data4. In fiscal 2025-26, its garment exports were US$38.70 billion, about 80.6% of merchandise exports4. The EU bought US$19.06 billion, about 49% of the total, followed by the US at US$7.74 billion and the UK at US$4.39 billion4. A 2025 Better Work report estimated the sector employs about 4.2 million workers4.
Fazlee Shamim Ehsan, president of the Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association, said the unrest came as Bangladesh's largest market was already unstable: "Our largest market, Europe, is going through severe instability. As a result, European buyers will obviously purchase less now then in the past."2