India's Directorate General of Foreign Trade has asked exporters to describe their inland transport problems and recommend how relief should be structured, BusinessLine reported on 7 November1. Officials sought ground-level challenges caused by high inland transport charges and restricted container availability1. They also asked how a package should define eligibility and reach major manufacturing and export hubs1.
So far the public record shows only a review of an existing scheme. A DGFT trade notice created a sub-committee to examine uptake of RELIEF, not to grant new inland freight aid4, 5.
Why the government is looking at landside costs
BusinessLine attributed the container squeeze to several factors. It cited the West Asia conflict, longer voyages around the Cape of Good Hope that delay the return of boxes, congestion at transhipment hubs and disrupted vessel schedules1.
Export value is rising at the same time. Goods exports grew 23% year on year to $44.40 billion in September 20261. They rose 18.51% to $259.89 billion in April to September, against $219.30 billion a year earlier, according to Commerce Ministry data1, 6.
Exporters told BusinessLine that sharp freight increases, erratic container supply and higher depot handling charges have cut margins1. They said prolonged transit times and unexpected blank sailings, which are voyages carriers cancel, raised inventory holding costs at factory gates1.
Existing relief covers risk, not trucking
RELIEF, the Resilience and Logistics Intervention for Export Facilitation, sits under the ₹25,060-crore Export Promotion Mission and was extended to March 31, 20274, 2. Its Component II gives 95% risk cover on eligible ECGC policies taken on or after March 16, 20262. It protects exporters against insurance premium increases on full container load, less than container load and reefer cargo, excluding energy shipments2. Claims are filed through the ECGC portal2.
A six-member sub-committee reviews claims processed, balances and low uptake across the scheme's three components4, 5. It has three DGFT officials and one each from the commerce department, the department of financial services and ECGC4.
Money is tight elsewhere in the export budget. Extensions of RoDTEP and RoSCTL, which refund embedded duties and taxes, expire on December 31, BusinessLine reported on 18 October6. The Finance Ministry remains unconvinced about their effectiveness6. The Commerce Department has asked for a five-year extension and for RoDTEP's allocation to rise to ₹23,000 crore for 2026-27 from a budget estimate of ₹10,000 crore6.
Why boxes are short as Suez reopens
Drewry says 60% of Asia-Europe capacity is back on the Suez Canal3. It said 53 vessels transited the canal in both directions last week3. That shortens voyages and releases capacity. The Drewry World Container Index fell 1% to $4,389 per 40ft in the week to 5 November, though it is still 124% higher than a year earlier3.
Equipment does not rebalance at once. Drewry warns that a fast return to Suez could bring Suez and Cape-routed vessels into ports together3. That could cause bunching and cargo congestion at European gateways3. India also depends on overseas hubs: about 75% of its transhipment containers were handled at foreign ports as of May 20257.
Landside dwell times are long. At the four ports covered by the 2025 National Time Release Study, export approval took about 30 hours on average7. But the gap between approval and vessel departure stretched to about 158 hours, or 84% of measured export time, a FICCI-Kearney report said7.
What exporters pay now
Availability is still patchy. Morbi tile maker Varmora Granito received 20 containers against the 150 to 200 it needs, its chairman and managing director Bhavesh Varmora told BusinessLine in late October8.
Inland transport is dearer too. Truck rentals on Delhi-Kolkata-Delhi rose 13% year on year in October, and Bengaluru-Mumbai-Bengaluru rose 12%, according to the Shriram Mobility Bulletin9.
JNPA handles around 50% of India's containerised cargo volume across the major ports10. BusinessLine did not report the size, form or timing of any package, and no eligibility rules have been published1. Carriers are already pushing freight rate increases in mid-November ahead of next year's contract negotiations, Drewry said3.